Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge (second creation)
 |
The Earl of Uxbridge | |
|---|---|
_(after)_-_Henry_Bayly_Paget_(1744%E2%80%931812),_1st_Earl_of_Uxbridge,_Aged_67_-_631080_-_National_Trust.jpg) Portrait of Lord Uxbridge, by George Romney, 1811 | |
| Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire | |
| In office 1801–1812 | |
| Preceded by | Earl Gower |
| Succeeded by | The Earl Talbot |
| Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey | |
| In office 1782–1812 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Nicholas Bayly, Bt |
| Succeeded by | The Earl of Uxbridge |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Henry Bayly 18 June 1744 |
| Died | 13 March 1812 (aged 67) |
| Spouse |
Jane Champagné (m. 1767) |
| Children | 12 |
| Parent(s) | Sir Nicholas Bayly, 2nd Baronet Caroline Paget |
Henry Bayly-Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge (18 June 1744 – 13 March 1812), known as Henry Bayly until 1769 and as Lord Paget between 1769 and 1784, was a British peer.
Early life
[edit]Born Henry Bayly, Uxbridge was the eldest son of Sir Nicholas Bayly, 2nd Baronet, of Plas Newydd in Anglesey, by his wife Caroline Paget, daughter of Brigadier-General Thomas Paget and a great-granddaughter of William Paget, 5th Baron Paget. He succeeded as 10th Baron Paget in 1769 on the death of his mother's second cousin, Henry Paget, 2nd Earl of Uxbridge. By Royal Licence on 29 January 1770, he took the name of Paget in lieu of Bayly. In 1782 he succeeded his father as 3rd Baronet.[1]
Career
[edit]Paget was commissioned colonel of the newly raised Staffordshire Militia on 22 April 1776 during the War of American Independence. He resigned in 1781 but was re-appointed in 1783, after the war had ended and the regiment was disembodied. He was still commanding the regiment when it was re-embodied for the French Revolutionary War, and remained so until his death.[2]
Uxbridge became Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey in 1782. On 19 May 1784, he was created Earl of Uxbridge, in the County of Middlesex. He was also Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire between 1801 and 1812, Constable of Caernarfon Castle, Ranger of the Forest of Snowdon, Steward of Bardney, and Vice-Admiral of North Wales.[1]
Marriage and issue
[edit]
In 1767 Lord Uxbridge married Jane, daughter of the Very Reverend Arthur Champagné, Dean of Clonmacnoise, a descendant of a well-known Huguenot family which had settled in Ireland, and his wife Jane Forbes. They had twelve children:[3]
- Field Marshal Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey (1768–1854), married Lady Caroline Villiers, a daughter of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey. They divorced in 1810 and she married George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll.[4]
- Captain Hon. William Paget (1769–1794), an MP who died unmarried.[3]
- Sir Arthur Paget (1771–1840), married Lady Augusta Parker, the daughter of John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland and former wife of John Parker, 1st Earl of Morley, in 1809[3]
- Lady Caroline Paget (6 February 1773 – 9 July 1847), married Hon. John Capell, son of William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex[5]
- Lady Jane Paget (1774–1842), married George Stewart, 8th Earl of Galloway[3]
- General Hon. Sir Edward Paget (1775–1849), married Hon. Frances Bagot, third daughter of William Bagot, 1st Baron Bagot and Hon. Elizabeth St John (eldest daughter of John St John, 2nd Viscount St John), in 1805. After her death in 1806, he married Lady Harriet Legge, third daughter of George Legge, 3rd Earl of Dartmouth.[3]
- Lady Louisa Paget (22 March 1777 – 28 April 1825), married, firstly, Lt.-Gen. Sir James Erskine, Bt.; and, secondly, Gen. Sir George Murray.[3]
- Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Paget (1778–1839), married Elizabeth Monck, daughter and co-heiress of Henry Monck, in 1805.[3]
- Hon. Berkeley Thomas Paget (1780–1842), married Sophia Bucknall, only surviving child of Hon. William Bucknall (second son of James Grimston, 2nd Viscount Grimston), in 1804[3]
- Lady Charlotte Paget (26 October 1781 – 26 January 1817), married John Cole, 2nd Earl of Enniskillen[3]
- Lady Mary Paget (9 April 1783 – 29 April 1835),[6] married Thomas Graves, 2nd Baron Graves[3]
- Hon. Brownlow "Charles" Paget (19 March 1787 – May 1797), died young[3]
Lord Uxbridge died in March 1812, aged 67,[7] and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son Henry, who gained fame at the Battle of Waterloo and was created Marquess of Anglesey. The Countess of Uxbridge died in March 1817, aged seventy.[1]
He owned Beaudesert, Cannock Chase in the 18th century, in which he hired James Wyatt to remodel the interior of the hall in 1771-72.[8]
In 1809, Lord Uxbridge bought Surbiton Place, just to the south of Kingston upon Thames. When the Surbiton Park estate was built on its grounds in the 1850s, a street was named Uxbridge Road in honour of him and his heir Henry, who inherited it.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c G. E. Cokayne, Vicary Gibbs, et al., The Complete Peerage (Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), vol. VIII, p. 501
- ^ Wylly, C. H.; Charrington, F.; Bulwer, E. A. E. (1902). Historical Records of the 1st King's Own Stafford Militia: Now 3rd and 4th Battalions, South Staffordshire Regiment. Lichfield: A.C. Lomax. pp. 7–16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Uxbridge, Earl of (GB, 1784)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Anglesey, Marquess of (UK, 1815)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Essex, Earl of (E, 1661)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ The Register of Births and Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster. 1761-1786
- ^ Griffith, John (1985). Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, with their collateral branches in Denbighshire, Merionethshire, and other parts. Wrexham, Clwyd: Bridge Books. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-9508285-5-8.
- ^ "England's Lost Country Houses | Beaudesert Hall". 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
External links
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Media related to Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge (second creation) at Wikimedia Commons- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge
